Publications & Resources

Annual Review 2019-2020

This highlights our work during 2019-2020 to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the designated landscape for the benefit of those living, working or visiting in and around this special place.

• Annual Review 2019-2020
• Annual Review 2018-2019
• Annual Review 2016-2017
• Annual Review 2015-2016
• Annual Review 2014-2015
• Annual Review 2013-2014
• Annual Review 2012-2013
• Annual Review 2011-2012
• Annual Review 2010-2011
• Annual Review 2009-2010
• Annual Review 2008-2009
• Annual Review 2007-2008
• Annual Review 2006-2007
• Annual Review 2005-2006
• Annual Review 2004-2005
• Annual Review 2002-2004

The North Wessex Downs AONB Management Plan presents objectives and policies that partners can apply to help conserve and enhance this nationally important landscape.  The Plan also contains priorities that the North Wessex Downs team intends to lead or carry out with others.  We have split the document into chapters for ease of reference and downloading.

Management Plan 2019-24: Introduction
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 1 - Context and Framework
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 2 - Theme 1 Landscape
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 3 - Theme 2 Rural Land Management
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 4 - Theme 3 Biodiversity
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 5 - Theme 4 Historic Environment
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 6 - Theme 5 - Natural_Resources.pdf
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 7 - Theme 6 Development
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 8 - Theme 7 Communities
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 9 - Theme 8 Tourism, Leisure and Access
Management Plan 2019-24: Chapter 10 Stakeholder Responsibilities
Management Plan 2019-24: Summary of Activity 2014-19, Glossary, Index

A summary of the management plan highlighting the special qualities in a picture format. This serves as an accessible introduction to the more detailed information in the management plan.

Management Plan 2009-14

A summary of the management plan highlighting the special qualities in a picture format. This serves as an accessible introduction to the more detailed information in the management plan.

Summary of the Management Plan.

The North Wessex Downs AONB Management Plan presents objectives and policies that partners can apply to help conserve and enhance this nationally important landscape.

The Plan also contains priorities that the North Wessex Downs team intends to lead or carry out with others.

Management Plan 2014-19.

This report is an evaluation report of the BeWILD Project, an ancient woodland management project delivered across Berkshire from 2008-2011.

The Report pulls together the successes and achievements of the BeWILD Project, and aims to share the experiences and findings from the Project for the benefit of those involved in new and existing woodland management in Berkshire and beyond. It has been written in an accessible toolkit format with case studies, project summary tables, and Top Tips for woodland projects boxes. It contains guidance on woodland management for wildlife, timber production, marketing and woodfuel, as well as lots of links to woodland and woodfuel organisations and guidance material. The Report is designed to be dipped into and read at different levels depending on the reader’s interest and time.

Written and produced by Meg Chambers, Karen Davies and Mel Hardie.

BeWILD Legacy Report

This research develops a target area approach to landscape scale restoration of the arable habitat and associated species, whilst identifying management strategies to enhance and extend these biodiversity hotspots. It was initially published in 2008, and updated in February 2010.

Download the Arable Biodiversity Strategy

North Wessex Downs Farmland Bird Advisor Diane White visits farms giving advice on the Farmland Bird Package of options in Environmental Stewardship. These include farms already in Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) and considering renewal, those thinking about Higher Level Stewardship and farms not in any environmental stewardship scheme at all. An introductory leaflet has been produced detailing the options available.

The project also publishes annual newsletters for farmers and land managers in the North Wessex Downs. You can download these below;

North Wessex Downs Farmland Bird Newsletter 2012
North Wessex Downs Farmland Bird Newsletter 2011

There is also a newsletter covering the South West, which can be downloaded below:

Download South West Farmland Bird Initiative Update Winter 2012/2013

A report published in 2005 to build a clear picture of the extent, status and condition of chalk grassland within the AONB and to set a clear strategy for its management. It continues to form the baseline for work conducted through the North Wessex Downs ‘Big Chalk’ project.

Chalk Grassland Strategy

This project sought to investigate the financial implications of converting arable land to species-rich chalk grassland (“traditional downland”), and identify constraints and opportunities associated with chalk grassland restoration. The author reviewed 10 examples of projects completed or underway1, and developed two balance sheets to illustrate likely costs and income for in-hand and contract farms carrying out a 15-ha chalk grassland creation project.

Creating new species rich grassland

The North Wessex Downs is home to one of just six populations of the shrill carder bee in England and Wales.

It is vital to retain and expand habitat in these areas to prevent the national extinction of this native bumblebee. Bumblebees need large areas of pollen and nectar rich flowers in order to forage and areas of long grass or hedgerows in which to nest. This leaflet, produced in partnership with Bumblebee Conservation outlines measures that can be taken through environmental stewardship to provide such habitat.

Bumblebee Conservation Leaflet

Veteran Trees can tell us tales of their lives, of when they were planted and what they provided for the people who lived near them. They can tell how the land was used and give clues to the age of the landscape features they stand on. To add to this, their scars and rugged barks provide homes and food supplies for a multitude of wildlife from fungi and invertebrates to birds and mammals.

These leaflets provide information of the veteran trees at Bucklebury and Ashampstead.

• Bucklebury
• Ashampstead

Woodlands play a vital contribution to the natural and cultural heritage of the NWD and include nationally important examples of wood pasture, historic parkland, ancient and semi-natural woodland as well as more recent plantations and shelter-belts. Perhaps surprisingly, very little is known about the archaeology within these woodlands. Because of the tree canopy, even large features are hidden from air photographic surveys, while a general lack of access also plays a part.

Woodland Archaeology is a relatively new area in archaeological research. Methods of fieldwork are still developing, and it is expected that this project will develop and change over time as a result of volunteer feedback.

• Woodland Archaeology Handbook
• Woodland Archaeology Handbook Appendices

In partnership with Oxfordshire Geology Trust and Berkshire Geoconservation Group, we have produced a leaflet to demonstrate the diversity building materials such as chalk, sarsen, flints and clay used over the centuries to create the built environment. The aim is to raise awareness of the need for geoconservation in terms of landscape and architecture. Why not download the leaflet and see if you can find any examples where you live?

Diversity in Stone Leaflet

Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC) is an archaeological method used to define and map the historic and archaeological dimension of the present day landscape. It forms part of a National Programme developed by English Heritage in the early nineties and is continually evolving with ongoing development and changes in methodology, technology and application.

The North Wessex Downs Historic Landscape Characterisation dataset was completed in 2006.

Historic Landscape Characterisation Dataset April 2012

Land Management Services Ltd was commissioned by the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty to prepare a response to the report entitled ‘Landscape Sensitivity Assessment of the Potential Impact of the Scale and Distribution of Development in the North Wessex Downs AONB’ prepared by Kirkham Landscape Planning Ltd and The Terra Firma Consultancy Ltd for West Berkshire dated January 2011

Please see the introductory document below for further information.

Introduction

• Chieveley Site Assessment
• Compton Site Assessment
• Great Shefford Site Assessment
• Hermitage Site Assessment
• Hungerford Site Assessment
• Kintbury Site Assessment
• Lambourn Site Assessment
• Pangbourne Site Assessment
• Conclusion

• Aldbourne Site Assessment
• All Cannings Site Assessment
• Baydon Site Assessment
• Burbage Site Assessment
• Cherhill Site Assessment
• Devizes Site Assessment

Find out more about this special forest with its unique history and many ancient trees.

Factsheet on Savernake Forest

This event for owners of under-managed woodland  was held in May 2017.  This report includes details of the proceedings plus links to more information. It is a useful document for any woodland owner who needs some advice on how to improve the management of their wood.

Download Report on Make Your Woodland Work for You Event 2017

Geographically the parishes of Fyfield and West Overton are unique within the Marlborough Community Area: they contain four different landscape character areas - Kennet Valley, Marlborough Downs, Horton Downs and the Savernake Plateau.

A group of local people, mainly associated with the Fyfield & West Overton Parish Council, formed a "Landscape Group" with the objective of informing themselves, and subsequently the local community, about the unique features and heritage of the local landscape, and to record what they found.

The report was distributed locally as well as sold to benefit a range of local projects.

Download Fyfield and West Overton Landscape Assessment

This study, which encompasses the entire AONB area, was approved by the North Wessex Downs AONB Council of Partners on 31st March 2006. It is used by local planning authorities in the AONB to help develop policies for their new local development frameworks (LDFs) and has been used as a material consideration in planning applications for the erection of wind turbines.

The study considers the sensitivities of each of the landscape types in the AONB to different forms and heights of wind turbines and identifies the key constraints to this form of development.

Download Landscape Sensitivity to Wind Turbines study

The geodiversity of the North Wessex Downs AONB underpins almost every aspect of the AONB’s character and dramatically influences the landscape which we see today. From the rolling hills of the chalk downland with their dry valleys to the characteristic chalk buildings and the puzzles of the sarsen stones. The influence of the North Wessex Downs geodiversity on the landscape has long been appreciated but the value of the geodiversity for recreation, land management and education has been overlooked. The Local Geodiversity Action Plan will help to promote the value of our geodiversity and the benefits that its conservation and promotion can bring to our appreciation and enjoyment of the beauty of the North Wessex Downs.

Download Geodiversity Action Plan

Much of the North Wessex Downs is underlain by Chalk. Chalk is a soft white limestone traversed by layers of flint. It consists of minute calcareous shells and shell fragments which are the remains of plankton which floated in clear, sub-tropical seas covering most of Britain during the Upper Cretaceous, between 95 and 65 million years ago.

Geology groups across the region have produced a series of fact sheets explaining how the underlying chalk affects other characteristic features of this unique area including landscape, soils, land use, industry, hydrology & archaeology. Please click below to download each factsheet.

• Chalk and Industry
• Chalk and Chalk Streams
• Chalk and Building Materials
• Chalk and Groundwater
• Chalk and Landscape
• Chalk and Archaeology
• Chalk Art and Literature
• Chalk and the Racing Industry

The integrated Landscape Character Assessment establishes the identity of the AONB as a whole and provides a summary of the main influences on contemporary landscape character. These include physical, cultural, ecological, social and economic characteristics. It also includes a review of perceptions of the AONB.

This Technical Report presents the results of the range of studies that have investigated the physical, ecological, historical, social, economic and cultural, and recreational characteristics of the AONB.

• Introduction
• Overview
• Character of North Wessex Downs AONB

Download chapters for the relevant landscape character areas below:

• Open Downland
• Downland with woodland
• Wooded Plateau
• High Chalk Plain
• Downs Plain and Scarp
• Vales
• River Valleys
• Lowland Mosaic
• The Future
• Appendices

As well as being integral to the special qualities of the AONB, dark skies are important for the health of people, wildlife and heritage. The aim of this Position Statement is to avoid harm from light pollution to the North Wessex Downs AONB. The Position Statement is for policy makers regarding lighting, those preparing planning applications involving lighting, and those assessing lighting plans.

Dark Skies and Artificial Light Position Statement

The new  AONB Position Statement for Equestrian Development and Land Management outlines best practice within the protected landscape and grazing management practices which support the conservation of grassland habitats for wildlife.

Best practice for Equestrian Development and Land Management- Summary Document

The full position statement is available on request.

North Wessex Downs Position Statements are to inform local planning authorities, landowners, applicants and other interested parties of the AONB Unit’s position regarding development within, or likely to affect, the AONB or its setting. The documents are intended to guide policy makers, to assist in the preparation of planning applications and to assist in the decision making process. Position Statements are prepared in consultation with and approved by the North Wessex Downs AONB Management Working Group and the Council of Partners including all the constituent Local Authorities.

Current Position Statements:

• North Wessex Downs AONB Position Statement on Housing
• North Wessex Downs AONB Position Statement on Renewable Energy
• North Wessex Downs AONB Position Statement on Setting 2019

The 'colour guide' analyses and documents the existing tones and hues in the landscape of the North Wessex Downs and provides advice on colour selection and material use.

Guidance on the Selection and Use of Colour in Development - Guidance
Guidance on the Selection and Use of Colour in Development - Survey

Developed on behalf of Dorset AONB, this document has been written as a toolkit to help Parish Councils and local groups understand the core principles for reducing speed, improving safety and retaining local distinctiveness. We hope that Traffic in Villages will help develop new working relationships between communities and highway authorities by equiping communities with the tools to look closely at their issues and begin to consider new solutions. It is illustrated with case studies and practical advice and includes a checklist to help local surveys.

Traffic in Villages

The North Wessex Downs AONB Sustainable Development Fund has assisted the Hampshire Wildlife Trust in producing a parish wildlife map toolkit to help local people include biodiversity in their community-led planning process. A parish wildlife map is a graphical representation of some of the key habitats and species within a parish, town or village boundary, created by surveys and background information. The North Wessex Downs AONB is currently offering support to any communities in the area who wish to help pilot this toolkit.

Parish Wildlife Map Toolkit

All Community Led Plans need to have good information to guide decisions. The effectiveness of any plan will depend on the quality of the information on which it is founded. The North Wessex Downs has produced the following guidance for communities who wish to undertake such a process. Some examples of community led plans that we have supported are included below.

Supporting Guidance

• Aldworth
• Ashampstead
• Bradfield
• Bucklebury
• Frilsham
• Kintbury
• Lambourn
• Stanford Dingley
• Tidmarsh with Sulham

Published in partnership with the South West Protected Landscapes Forum. Owners of horses have an important role to play in keeping the North Wessex Downs a beautiful place. In this publication you will find helpful guidance, sources of information and useful contacts to make sure your horse is well cared for and makes a positive contribution to our landscape.

Horses, the Landscape and You

Horseracing is very important to the AONB, which contains an internationally renowned horseracing centre, in and around Lambourn. The economic contribution of this centre has been examined before but its social, environmental and community effects are only partially known. This report presents a better understanding of these dimensions in order to assist suitable economic development and planning policies to be drafted.

Download Horseracing Industry Study

The Urban Fringe Action Plan for southern Swindon published in 2006 tackles some of the pressures and opportunities presented by the close proximity of the North Wessex Downs to the large and growing town of Swindon. The action plan, which involved a wide range of people in its development, takes an integrated, cross boundary approach to tackling these issues. It identifies what needs to be done to realise the full potential of the urban fringe and to achieve a more sustainable and multi-functional future for the area.

Full version (with Maps & images)

Hard copies and CDs are also available from the AONB office.

• Aldbourne Site Assessment
• All Cannings Site Assessment
• Baydon Site Assessment
• Burbage Site Assessment
• Cherhill Site Assessment
• Devizes Site Assessment

Land Management Services Ltd was commissioned by the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty to prepare a response to the report entitled ‘Landscape Sensitivity Assessment of the Potential Impact of the Scale and Distribution of Development in the North Wessex Downs AONB’ prepared by Kirkham Landscape Planning Ltd and The Terra Firma Consultancy Ltd for West Berkshire dated January 2011

Please see the introductory document below for further information.

Introduction

• Chieveley Site Assessment
• Compton Site Assessment
• Great Shefford Site Assessment
• Hermitage Site Assessment
• Hungerford Site Assessment
• Kintbury Site Assessment
• Lambourn Site Assessment
• Pangbourne Site Assessment
• Conclusion

To see the relationship between Districts, Boroughs, Unitary Authorities and Wards and Parishes, use this map.

(Date last updated: May 2019)

Boundaryline Map PDF

Boundaryline Map JPG

Linking to other relevant websites is a good way to promote the area to visitors by giving them multiple reasons to come, plus information on how to get there. Within the sections you will find some useful web links related to the content. These addresses can be added as links to your website or included on your printed material.

You can also link to our Facebook, Twitter and events pages:

https://en-gb.facebook.com/pages/North-Wessex-Downs-Aonb/178196242254318

https://twitter.com/NorthWessexAONB

Selecting the text from the page to paste into your Microsoft Word or website template is very easy.

Option 1

You can copy and paste direct from the PDF. Simply highlight the text you want with your mouse, right click the mouse, click ‘copy’ from the menu that appears and then paste into your document. If you just paste the text into Word it will contain the formatting from the original document. To match your existing copy formatting simply select ‘Paste Special’ from menu bar and ‘Unformatted Text’. You may also need to add or delete carriage returns to suit your layout.

Option 2

You can download the text for each section as a Microsoft Word document below:

• About the North Wessex Downs
• Landscape and Nature
• Outdoor Activities
• Heritage and Culture
• Towns and Villages
• Food and Farming
• Art and Literature

Many people who visit the area are not aware that they are in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty or how extensive the area is. Providing a map with points of interest is a very simple way to encourage visitors to stay longer and visit more attractions. The more business web sites and brochures that promote the area, the more business there will be for everybody. We are offering a choice of maps for you to use.

To download the full size versions, right click on JPEG or PDF and select 'Save Link As'.

Download JPG Download PDF	Download JPG Download PDF	Download JPG Download PDF

The Logo is provided here in JPEG format, which is the most common to use. Other versions are available on request (PDF, PNG EPS, TIFF).

• AONB Main Logo
• Landscapes For Life Logo

The visitor charter is a one page document which you can pop in your bedroom browser to remind visitors to think of the environment during their visit.

Visitor Charter

There are two versions of the toolkit - one aimed primarily at Visitors to the area, and the other specifically for businesses.

Visitor Toolkit

Business Toolkit

Goring and Streatley station is the gateway to the Goring Gap, a natural corridor carved through the chalk some 12,000 years ago.

With its fully accessible facilities the station is the ideal starting point for visitors with limited mobility to sample the river and countryside of the Thames valley.

Download Printable Leaflet

Enjoy a quick stroll, an afternoon hike or plan a longer trip for a day or a weekend. Before you set out you're recommended to wear appropriate outdoor clothing and boots, carry and use an Ordnance Survey map and observe the Countryside Code.  Also, during this current public health crisis please follow the Government's advice on accessing green spaces safely. All the walks outlined on this website have been created by organisations independent of the North Wessex Downs AONB.

• Brightwalton
• East Garston
• Leckhampstead
• East Woodhay
• King Alfred Trail (Pewsey)
• Coate Water to Chiseldon
• Ogbourne St George to Marlborough
• Berwick Bassett to Avebury (via Windmill Hill)
• Avebury, West Kennet and Silbury Hill
• Avebury to Marlborough (via Fyfield Down)
• Liddington Hill to Aldbourne
• Ramsbury and Littlecote
• Bishops Cannings, Kennet and Avon Canal and the Wandsdyke
• Broad Hinton, Clyffe Pypard and the White Horse Trail
• Pewsey Vale, Kennet and Avon Canal and the White Horse Trail

Wayfaring is a journey of exploration inspired by the chalk landscape and ancient routes of the Icknield Way. Find out more at wayfaring.org.uk.

• Factsheet 1 - The Icknield Way
• Factsheet 2 - Basildon Park
• Factsheet 3 - Trees

An agreement between the two organisations to ensure effective liaison, assist in reviewing policy and work together on measures to promote sustainable woodland management.

A ten year vision for Forestry Commission woodlands in the North Wessex Downs was published in 2009.

Forestry Commission Accord

The North Wessex Downs and Hampshire County Council agreed to survey the coppice resource within the Hampshire element of the AONB. The purpose of the survey was to gain a better understanding of the current extent and condition to inform decisions on how the remaining resource could best be supported by public funds. Condition assessment for each coupe were linked to a GIS layer showing the location of each coppice coupe to facilitate future management support and monitoring.

The survey confirmed that the major factors contributing to poor coppice condition were deer and canopy cover together with a lack of demand for in cycle coppice within the area largely due to the lack of a local coppice work force.

Hampshire Coppice Survey

This report, published in 2005 outlines the extent and character of existing woodland within the AONB. It aims to assess the condition of the existing woodland resource, the nature and type of any management and the contribution that woodlands make to the cultural, biological and landscape character. Finally, the report identifes, at a strategic level, the needs and priorities for woodland management in the North Wessex Downs.

Woodland Strategy

A set of advice notes were developed in 2006, to offer realistic cost information to farmers and land managers wishing to undertake specific environmental stewardship options.

They provide step by step guidance on the processes and costs of establishing cover for wild birds, restoring and managing species rich grassland and arable reversion.

The figures given are "farmer costs" and will be higher if contractors are used. The range of costs is intended as guidance only as much will depend upon factors such as, soil type; size, number and distribution of plots; pest, disease and weed burden; type and age of machinery used. Please also note costs are subject to change.

For further information, please download the advice notes below;

• Providing seed crops for wild birds
• Creating species rich chalk grassland
• Restoring and managing species-rich grassland

Calcareous grassland is a Biodiversity Action Plan habitat and a key habitat for the North Wessex Downs landscape. Traditionally grazed by sheep, cattle and rabbits these areas support a wide range of species including orchids, blue butterflies and skylarks. Today small isolated blocks of chalk grassland are mainly found on steep slopes and around archaeological sites. A number of these sites are losing their biodiversity due to a lack of appropriate management i.e. grazing animals. This report aims to highlight the importance of grazing these important grassland sites by helping match land with stock.

Download North Wessex Downs Grazing Report

Environmental Stewardship encourages the use of native and local seed for chalk grassland creation and restoration and a supplement for using native seed mixes is available. This research explored the viability of seed collection sites within the three target areas of Horton Downs, Hampshire Downs and the Letcombe to Liddington escarpment.

Download Seed Harvesting Report

Traditionally, hedges provided a variety of wood products including firewood, but as labour became more expensive and wood was replaced by fossil fuels, the practice of managing hedges for firewood was lost. Following recent rises in oil and gas costs and concerns about climate change, there is a growing interest in reviving the economic value of hedgerows through managing them once again for woodfuel, mainly through coppicing.

This best practice guide, developed in partnership with the TWECOM project aims to demonstrate the benefits of managing hedges for woodfuel. It contains guidance regarding wildlife, techniques, machinery and legal aspects of management.

This project is supported by the North Wessex Downs Sustainable Development Fund.

A Guide to Harvesting Woodfuel from Hedges